1 /* cache.c: cache management
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2014 cgit Development Team <cgit@lists.zx2c4.com>
5 * Licensed under GNU General Public License v2
6 * (see COPYING for full license text)
9 * The cache is just a directory structure where each file is a cache slot,
10 * and each filename is based on the hash of some key (e.g. the cgit url).
11 * Each file contains the full key followed by the cached content for that
19 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_SENDFILE
20 #include <sys/sendfile.h>
23 #define CACHE_BUFSIZE (1024 * 4)
32 const char *cache_name;
33 const char *lock_name;
37 char buf[CACHE_BUFSIZE];
40 /* Open an existing cache slot and fill the cache buffer with
41 * (part of) the content of the cache file. Return 0 on success
42 * and errno otherwise.
44 static int open_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
47 ssize_t bufkeylen = -1;
49 slot->cache_fd = open(slot->cache_name, O_RDONLY);
50 if (slot->cache_fd == -1)
53 if (fstat(slot->cache_fd, &slot->cache_st))
56 slot->bufsize = xread(slot->cache_fd, slot->buf, sizeof(slot->buf));
57 if (slot->bufsize < 0)
60 bufz = memchr(slot->buf, 0, slot->bufsize);
62 bufkeylen = bufz - slot->buf;
65 slot->match = bufkeylen == slot->keylen &&
66 !memcmp(slot->key, slot->buf, bufkeylen + 1);
71 /* Close the active cache slot */
72 static int close_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
75 if (slot->cache_fd > 0) {
76 if (close(slot->cache_fd))
84 /* Print the content of the active cache slot (but skip the key). */
85 static int print_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
87 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_SENDFILE
91 start_off = slot->keylen + 1;
94 ret = sendfile(STDOUT_FILENO, slot->cache_fd, &start_off,
95 slot->cache_st.st_size - start_off);
97 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
106 i = lseek(slot->cache_fd, slot->keylen + 1, SEEK_SET);
107 if (i != slot->keylen + 1)
111 i = j = xread(slot->cache_fd, slot->buf, sizeof(slot->buf));
113 j = xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, slot->buf, i);
114 } while (i > 0 && j == i);
123 /* Check if the slot has expired */
124 static int is_expired(struct cache_slot *slot)
129 return slot->cache_st.st_mtime + slot->ttl * 60 < time(NULL);
132 /* Check if the slot has been modified since we opened it.
133 * NB: If stat() fails, we pretend the file is modified.
135 static int is_modified(struct cache_slot *slot)
139 if (stat(slot->cache_name, &st))
141 return (st.st_ino != slot->cache_st.st_ino ||
142 st.st_mtime != slot->cache_st.st_mtime ||
143 st.st_size != slot->cache_st.st_size);
146 /* Close an open lockfile */
147 static int close_lock(struct cache_slot *slot)
150 if (slot->lock_fd > 0) {
151 if (close(slot->lock_fd))
159 /* Create a lockfile used to store the generated content for a cache
160 * slot, and write the slot key + \0 into it.
161 * Returns 0 on success and errno otherwise.
163 static int lock_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
165 struct flock lock = {
167 .l_whence = SEEK_SET,
172 slot->lock_fd = open(slot->lock_name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT,
174 if (slot->lock_fd == -1)
176 if (fcntl(slot->lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) < 0) {
177 int saved_errno = errno;
178 close(slot->lock_fd);
182 if (xwrite(slot->lock_fd, slot->key, slot->keylen + 1) < 0)
187 /* Release the current lockfile. If `replace_old_slot` is set the
188 * lockfile replaces the old cache slot, otherwise the lockfile is
191 static int unlock_slot(struct cache_slot *slot, int replace_old_slot)
195 if (replace_old_slot)
196 err = rename(slot->lock_name, slot->cache_name);
198 err = unlink(slot->lock_name);
206 /* Generate the content for the current cache slot by redirecting
207 * stdout to the lock-fd and invoking the callback function
209 static int fill_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
213 /* Preserve stdout */
214 tmp = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
218 /* Redirect stdout to lockfile */
219 if (dup2(slot->lock_fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {
224 /* Generate cache content */
227 /* Make sure any buffered data is flushed to the file */
228 if (fflush(stdout)) {
233 /* update stat info */
234 if (fstat(slot->lock_fd, &slot->cache_st)) {
240 if (dup2(tmp, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {
245 /* Close the temporary filedescriptor */
252 /* Crude implementation of 32-bit FNV-1 hash algorithm,
253 * see http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/ for details
254 * about the magic numbers.
256 #define FNV_OFFSET 0x811c9dc5
257 #define FNV_PRIME 0x01000193
259 unsigned long hash_str(const char *str)
261 unsigned long h = FNV_OFFSET;
262 unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)str;
274 static int process_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
278 err = open_slot(slot);
279 if (!err && slot->match) {
280 if (is_expired(slot)) {
281 if (!lock_slot(slot)) {
282 /* If the cachefile has been replaced between
283 * `open_slot` and `lock_slot`, we'll just
284 * serve the stale content from the original
285 * cachefile. This way we avoid pruning the
286 * newly generated slot. The same code-path
287 * is chosen if fill_slot() fails for some
290 * TODO? check if the new slot contains the
291 * same key as the old one, since we would
292 * prefer to serve the newest content.
293 * This will require us to open yet another
294 * file-descriptor and read and compare the
295 * key from the new file, so for now we're
296 * lazy and just ignore the new file.
298 if (is_modified(slot) || fill_slot(slot)) {
299 unlock_slot(slot, 0);
303 unlock_slot(slot, 1);
304 slot->cache_fd = slot->lock_fd;
308 if ((err = print_slot(slot)) != 0) {
309 cache_log("[cgit] error printing cache %s: %s (%d)\n",
318 /* If the cache slot does not exist (or its key doesn't match the
319 * current key), lets try to create a new cache slot for this
320 * request. If this fails (for whatever reason), lets just generate
321 * the content without caching it and fool the caller to believe
322 * everything worked out (but print a warning on stdout).
326 if ((err = lock_slot(slot)) != 0) {
327 cache_log("[cgit] Unable to lock slot %s: %s (%d)\n",
328 slot->lock_name, strerror(err), err);
333 if ((err = fill_slot(slot)) != 0) {
334 cache_log("[cgit] Unable to fill slot %s: %s (%d)\n",
335 slot->lock_name, strerror(err), err);
336 unlock_slot(slot, 0);
341 // We've got a valid cache slot in the lock file, which
342 // is about to replace the old cache slot. But if we
343 // release the lockfile and then try to open the new cache
344 // slot, we might get a race condition with a concurrent
345 // writer for the same cache slot (with a different key).
346 // Lets avoid such a race by just printing the content of
348 slot->cache_fd = slot->lock_fd;
349 unlock_slot(slot, 1);
350 if ((err = print_slot(slot)) != 0) {
351 cache_log("[cgit] error printing cache %s: %s (%d)\n",
360 /* Print cached content to stdout, generate the content if necessary. */
361 int cache_process(int size, const char *path, const char *key, int ttl,
366 struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
367 struct strbuf lockname = STRBUF_INIT;
368 struct cache_slot slot;
371 /* If the cache is disabled, just generate the content */
372 if (size <= 0 || ttl == 0) {
377 /* Verify input, calculate filenames */
379 cache_log("[cgit] Cache path not specified, caching is disabled\n");
385 hash = hash_str(key) % size;
386 strbuf_addstr(&filename, path);
387 strbuf_ensure_end(&filename, '/');
388 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
389 strbuf_addf(&filename, "%x", (unsigned char)(hash & 0xf));
392 strbuf_addbuf(&lockname, &filename);
393 strbuf_addstr(&lockname, ".lock");
396 slot.cache_name = filename.buf;
397 slot.lock_name = lockname.buf;
399 slot.keylen = strlen(key);
400 result = process_slot(&slot);
402 strbuf_release(&filename);
403 strbuf_release(&lockname);
407 /* Return a strftime formatted date/time
408 * NB: the result from this function is to shared memory
410 static char *sprintftime(const char *format, time_t time)
418 strftime(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, format, tm);
422 int cache_ls(const char *path)
427 struct cache_slot slot = { NULL };
428 struct strbuf fullname = STRBUF_INIT;
432 cache_log("[cgit] cache path not specified\n");
438 cache_log("[cgit] unable to open path %s: %s (%d)\n",
439 path, strerror(err), err);
442 strbuf_addstr(&fullname, path);
443 strbuf_ensure_end(&fullname, '/');
444 prefixlen = fullname.len;
445 while ((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
446 if (strlen(ent->d_name) != 8)
448 strbuf_setlen(&fullname, prefixlen);
449 strbuf_addstr(&fullname, ent->d_name);
450 slot.cache_name = fullname.buf;
451 if ((err = open_slot(&slot)) != 0) {
452 cache_log("[cgit] unable to open path %s: %s (%d)\n",
453 fullname.buf, strerror(err), err);
456 htmlf("%s %s %10"PRIuMAX" %s\n",
458 sprintftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
459 slot.cache_st.st_mtime),
460 (uintmax_t)slot.cache_st.st_size,
465 strbuf_release(&fullname);
469 /* Print a message to stdout */
470 void cache_log(const char *format, ...)
473 va_start(args, format);
474 vfprintf(stderr, format, args);