1 /* cache.c: cache management
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2014 cgit Development Team <cgit@lists.zx2c4.com>
5 * Licensed under GNU General Public License v2
6 * (see COPYING for full license text)
9 * The cache is just a directory structure where each file is a cache slot,
10 * and each filename is based on the hash of some key (e.g. the cgit url).
11 * Each file contains the full key followed by the cached content for that
19 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_SENDFILE
20 #include <sys/sendfile.h>
23 #define CACHE_BUFSIZE (1024 * 4)
33 const char *cache_name;
34 const char *lock_name;
38 char buf[CACHE_BUFSIZE];
41 /* Open an existing cache slot and fill the cache buffer with
42 * (part of) the content of the cache file. Return 0 on success
43 * and errno otherwise.
45 static int open_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
48 ssize_t bufkeylen = -1;
50 slot->cache_fd = open(slot->cache_name, O_RDONLY);
51 if (slot->cache_fd == -1)
54 if (fstat(slot->cache_fd, &slot->cache_st))
57 slot->bufsize = xread(slot->cache_fd, slot->buf, sizeof(slot->buf));
58 if (slot->bufsize < 0)
61 bufz = memchr(slot->buf, 0, slot->bufsize);
63 bufkeylen = bufz - slot->buf;
66 slot->match = bufkeylen == slot->keylen &&
67 !memcmp(slot->key, slot->buf, bufkeylen + 1);
72 /* Close the active cache slot */
73 static int close_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
76 if (slot->cache_fd > 0) {
77 if (close(slot->cache_fd))
85 /* Print the content of the active cache slot (but skip the key). */
86 static int print_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
89 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_SENDFILE
93 off = slot->keylen + 1;
95 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_SENDFILE
96 size = slot->cache_st.st_size;
100 ret = sendfile(STDOUT_FILENO, slot->cache_fd, &off, size - off);
102 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
104 /* Fall back to read/write on EINVAL or ENOSYS */
105 if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS)
114 if (lseek(slot->cache_fd, off, SEEK_SET) != off)
119 ret = xread(slot->cache_fd, slot->buf, sizeof(slot->buf));
124 if (write_in_full(STDOUT_FILENO, slot->buf, ret) < 0)
129 /* Check if the slot has expired */
130 static int is_expired(struct cache_slot *slot)
135 return slot->cache_st.st_mtime + slot->ttl * 60 < time(NULL);
138 /* Check if the slot has been modified since we opened it.
139 * NB: If stat() fails, we pretend the file is modified.
141 static int is_modified(struct cache_slot *slot)
145 if (stat(slot->cache_name, &st))
147 return (st.st_ino != slot->cache_st.st_ino ||
148 st.st_mtime != slot->cache_st.st_mtime ||
149 st.st_size != slot->cache_st.st_size);
152 /* Close an open lockfile */
153 static int close_lock(struct cache_slot *slot)
156 if (slot->lock_fd > 0) {
157 if (close(slot->lock_fd))
165 /* Create a lockfile used to store the generated content for a cache
166 * slot, and write the slot key + \0 into it.
167 * Returns 0 on success and errno otherwise.
169 static int lock_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
171 struct flock lock = {
173 .l_whence = SEEK_SET,
178 slot->lock_fd = open(slot->lock_name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT,
180 if (slot->lock_fd == -1)
182 if (fcntl(slot->lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) < 0) {
183 int saved_errno = errno;
184 close(slot->lock_fd);
188 if (xwrite(slot->lock_fd, slot->key, slot->keylen + 1) < 0)
193 /* Release the current lockfile. If `replace_old_slot` is set the
194 * lockfile replaces the old cache slot, otherwise the lockfile is
197 static int unlock_slot(struct cache_slot *slot, int replace_old_slot)
201 if (replace_old_slot)
202 err = rename(slot->lock_name, slot->cache_name);
204 err = unlink(slot->lock_name);
206 /* Restore stdout and close the temporary FD. */
207 if (slot->stdout_fd >= 0) {
208 dup2(slot->stdout_fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
209 close(slot->stdout_fd);
210 slot->stdout_fd = -1;
219 /* Generate the content for the current cache slot by redirecting
220 * stdout to the lock-fd and invoking the callback function
222 static int fill_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
224 /* Preserve stdout */
225 slot->stdout_fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
226 if (slot->stdout_fd == -1)
229 /* Redirect stdout to lockfile */
230 if (dup2(slot->lock_fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
233 /* Generate cache content */
236 /* Make sure any buffered data is flushed to the file */
240 /* update stat info */
241 if (fstat(slot->lock_fd, &slot->cache_st))
247 /* Crude implementation of 32-bit FNV-1 hash algorithm,
248 * see http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/ for details
249 * about the magic numbers.
251 #define FNV_OFFSET 0x811c9dc5
252 #define FNV_PRIME 0x01000193
254 unsigned long hash_str(const char *str)
256 unsigned long h = FNV_OFFSET;
257 unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)str;
269 static int process_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
273 err = open_slot(slot);
274 if (!err && slot->match) {
275 if (is_expired(slot)) {
276 if (!lock_slot(slot)) {
277 /* If the cachefile has been replaced between
278 * `open_slot` and `lock_slot`, we'll just
279 * serve the stale content from the original
280 * cachefile. This way we avoid pruning the
281 * newly generated slot. The same code-path
282 * is chosen if fill_slot() fails for some
285 * TODO? check if the new slot contains the
286 * same key as the old one, since we would
287 * prefer to serve the newest content.
288 * This will require us to open yet another
289 * file-descriptor and read and compare the
290 * key from the new file, so for now we're
291 * lazy and just ignore the new file.
293 if (is_modified(slot) || fill_slot(slot)) {
294 unlock_slot(slot, 0);
298 unlock_slot(slot, 1);
299 slot->cache_fd = slot->lock_fd;
303 if ((err = print_slot(slot)) != 0) {
304 cache_log("[cgit] error printing cache %s: %s (%d)\n",
313 /* If the cache slot does not exist (or its key doesn't match the
314 * current key), lets try to create a new cache slot for this
315 * request. If this fails (for whatever reason), lets just generate
316 * the content without caching it and fool the caller to believe
317 * everything worked out (but print a warning on stdout).
321 if ((err = lock_slot(slot)) != 0) {
322 cache_log("[cgit] Unable to lock slot %s: %s (%d)\n",
323 slot->lock_name, strerror(err), err);
328 if ((err = fill_slot(slot)) != 0) {
329 cache_log("[cgit] Unable to fill slot %s: %s (%d)\n",
330 slot->lock_name, strerror(err), err);
331 unlock_slot(slot, 0);
336 // We've got a valid cache slot in the lock file, which
337 // is about to replace the old cache slot. But if we
338 // release the lockfile and then try to open the new cache
339 // slot, we might get a race condition with a concurrent
340 // writer for the same cache slot (with a different key).
341 // Lets avoid such a race by just printing the content of
343 slot->cache_fd = slot->lock_fd;
344 unlock_slot(slot, 1);
345 if ((err = print_slot(slot)) != 0) {
346 cache_log("[cgit] error printing cache %s: %s (%d)\n",
355 /* Print cached content to stdout, generate the content if necessary. */
356 int cache_process(int size, const char *path, const char *key, int ttl,
361 struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
362 struct strbuf lockname = STRBUF_INIT;
363 struct cache_slot slot;
366 /* If the cache is disabled, just generate the content */
367 if (size <= 0 || ttl == 0) {
372 /* Verify input, calculate filenames */
374 cache_log("[cgit] Cache path not specified, caching is disabled\n");
380 hash = hash_str(key) % size;
381 strbuf_addstr(&filename, path);
382 strbuf_ensure_end(&filename, '/');
383 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
384 strbuf_addf(&filename, "%x", (unsigned char)(hash & 0xf));
387 strbuf_addbuf(&lockname, &filename);
388 strbuf_addstr(&lockname, ".lock");
392 slot.cache_name = filename.buf;
393 slot.lock_name = lockname.buf;
395 slot.keylen = strlen(key);
396 result = process_slot(&slot);
398 strbuf_release(&filename);
399 strbuf_release(&lockname);
403 /* Return a strftime formatted date/time
404 * NB: the result from this function is to shared memory
406 static char *sprintftime(const char *format, time_t time)
413 gmtime_r(&time, &tm);
414 strftime(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, format, &tm);
418 int cache_ls(const char *path)
423 struct cache_slot slot = { NULL };
424 struct strbuf fullname = STRBUF_INIT;
428 cache_log("[cgit] cache path not specified\n");
434 cache_log("[cgit] unable to open path %s: %s (%d)\n",
435 path, strerror(err), err);
438 strbuf_addstr(&fullname, path);
439 strbuf_ensure_end(&fullname, '/');
440 prefixlen = fullname.len;
441 while ((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
442 if (strlen(ent->d_name) != 8)
444 strbuf_setlen(&fullname, prefixlen);
445 strbuf_addstr(&fullname, ent->d_name);
446 slot.cache_name = fullname.buf;
447 if ((err = open_slot(&slot)) != 0) {
448 cache_log("[cgit] unable to open path %s: %s (%d)\n",
449 fullname.buf, strerror(err), err);
452 htmlf("%s %s %10"PRIuMAX" %s\n",
454 sprintftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
455 slot.cache_st.st_mtime),
456 (uintmax_t)slot.cache_st.st_size,
461 strbuf_release(&fullname);
465 /* Print a message to stdout */
466 void cache_log(const char *format, ...)
469 va_start(args, format);
470 vfprintf(stderr, format, args);