1 /* cache.c: cache management
3 * Copyright (C) 2006 Lars Hjemli
5 * Licensed under GNU General Public License v2
6 * (see COPYING for full license text)
9 * The cache is just a directory structure where each file is a cache slot,
10 * and each filename is based on the hash of some key (e.g. the cgit url).
11 * Each file contains the full key followed by the cached content for that
19 #define CACHE_BUFSIZE (1024 * 4)
29 const char *cache_name;
30 const char *lock_name;
35 char buf[CACHE_BUFSIZE];
38 /* Open an existing cache slot and fill the cache buffer with
39 * (part of) the content of the cache file. Return 0 on success
40 * and errno otherwise.
42 static int open_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
47 slot->cache_fd = open(slot->cache_name, O_RDONLY);
48 if (slot->cache_fd == -1)
51 if (fstat(slot->cache_fd, &slot->cache_st))
54 slot->bufsize = read(slot->cache_fd, slot->buf, sizeof(slot->buf));
55 if (slot->bufsize == 0)
58 bufz = memchr(slot->buf, 0, slot->bufsize);
60 bufkeylen = bufz - slot->buf;
62 slot->match = bufkeylen == slot->keylen &&
63 !memcmp(slot->key, slot->buf, bufkeylen + 1);
68 /* Close the active cache slot */
69 static void close_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
71 if (slot->cache_fd > 0) {
72 close(slot->cache_fd);
77 /* Print the content of the active cache slot (but skip the key). */
78 static int print_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
82 i = lseek(slot->cache_fd, slot->keylen + 1, SEEK_SET);
83 if (i != slot->keylen + 1)
86 while((i=read(slot->cache_fd, slot->buf, sizeof(slot->buf))) > 0)
87 j = write(STDOUT_FILENO, slot->buf, i);
95 /* Check if the slot has expired */
96 static int is_expired(struct cache_slot *slot)
101 return slot->cache_st.st_mtime + slot->ttl*60 < time(NULL);
104 /* Check if the slot has been modified since we opened it.
105 * NB: If stat() fails, we pretend the file is modified.
107 static int is_modified(struct cache_slot *slot)
111 if (stat(slot->cache_name, &st))
113 return (st.st_ino != slot->cache_st.st_ino ||
114 st.st_mtime != slot->cache_st.st_mtime ||
115 st.st_size != slot->cache_st.st_size);
118 /* Close an open lockfile */
119 static void close_lock(struct cache_slot *slot)
121 if (slot->lock_fd > 0) {
122 close(slot->lock_fd);
127 /* Create a lockfile used to store the generated content for a cache
128 * slot, and write the slot key + \0 into it.
129 * Returns 0 on success and errno otherwise.
131 static int lock_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
133 slot->lock_fd = open(slot->lock_name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL,
135 if (slot->lock_fd == -1)
137 write(slot->lock_fd, slot->key, slot->keylen + 1);
141 /* Release the current lockfile. If `replace_old_slot` is set the
142 * lockfile replaces the old cache slot, otherwise the lockfile is
145 static int unlock_slot(struct cache_slot *slot, int replace_old_slot)
149 if (replace_old_slot)
150 err = rename(slot->lock_name, slot->cache_name);
152 err = unlink(slot->lock_name);
156 /* Generate the content for the current cache slot by redirecting
157 * stdout to the lock-fd and invoking the callback function
159 static int fill_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
163 /* Preserve stdout */
164 tmp = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
168 /* Redirect stdout to lockfile */
169 if (dup2(slot->lock_fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
172 /* Generate cache content */
173 slot->fn(slot->cbdata);
176 if (dup2(tmp, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
179 /* Close the temporary filedescriptor */
184 /* Crude implementation of 32-bit FNV-1 hash algorithm,
185 * see http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/ for details
186 * about the magic numbers.
188 #define FNV_OFFSET 0x811c9dc5
189 #define FNV_PRIME 0x01000193
191 unsigned long hash_str(const char *str)
193 unsigned long h = FNV_OFFSET;
194 unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)str;
206 static int process_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
210 err = open_slot(slot);
211 if (!err && slot->match) {
212 if (is_expired(slot)) {
213 if (!lock_slot(slot)) {
214 /* If the cachefile has been replaced between
215 * `open_slot` and `lock_slot`, we'll just
216 * serve the stale content from the original
217 * cachefile. This way we avoid pruning the
218 * newly generated slot. The same code-path
219 * is chosen if fill_slot() fails for some
222 * TODO? check if the new slot contains the
223 * same key as the old one, since we would
224 * prefer to serve the newest content.
225 * This will require us to open yet another
226 * file-descriptor and read and compare the
227 * key from the new file, so for now we're
228 * lazy and just ignore the new file.
230 if (is_modified(slot) || fill_slot(slot)) {
231 unlock_slot(slot, 0);
235 unlock_slot(slot, 1);
236 slot->cache_fd = slot->lock_fd;
245 /* If the cache slot does not exist (or its key doesn't match the
246 * current key), lets try to create a new cache slot for this
247 * request. If this fails (for whatever reason), lets just generate
248 * the content without caching it and fool the caller to belive
249 * everything worked out (but print a warning on stdout).
253 if ((err = lock_slot(slot)) != 0) {
254 cache_log("[cgit] Unable to lock slot %s: %s (%d)\n",
255 slot->lock_name, strerror(err), err);
256 slot->fn(slot->cbdata);
260 if ((err = fill_slot(slot)) != 0) {
261 cache_log("[cgit] Unable to fill slot %s: %s (%d)\n",
262 slot->lock_name, strerror(err), err);
263 unlock_slot(slot, 0);
265 slot->fn(slot->cbdata);
268 // We've got a valid cache slot in the lock file, which
269 // is about to replace the old cache slot. But if we
270 // release the lockfile and then try to open the new cache
271 // slot, we might get a race condition with a concurrent
272 // writer for the same cache slot (with a different key).
273 // Lets avoid such a race by just printing the content of
275 slot->cache_fd = slot->lock_fd;
276 unlock_slot(slot, 1);
277 err = print_slot(slot);
282 /* Print cached content to stdout, generate the content if necessary. */
283 int cache_process(int size, const char *path, const char *key, int ttl,
284 cache_fill_fn fn, void *cbdata)
289 char lockname[1024 + 5]; /* 5 = ".lock" */
290 struct cache_slot slot;
292 /* If the cache is disabled, just generate the content */
298 /* Verify input, calculate filenames */
300 cache_log("[cgit] Cache path not specified, caching is disabled\n");
305 if (len > sizeof(filename) - 10) { /* 10 = "/01234567\0" */
306 cache_log("[cgit] Cache path too long, caching is disabled: %s\n",
313 hash = hash_str(key) % size;
314 strcpy(filename, path);
315 if (filename[len - 1] != '/')
316 filename[len++] = '/';
317 for(i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
318 sprintf(filename + len++, "%x",
319 (unsigned char)(hash & 0xf));
322 filename[len] = '\0';
323 strcpy(lockname, filename);
324 strcpy(lockname + len, ".lock");
326 slot.cbdata = cbdata;
328 slot.cache_name = filename;
329 slot.lock_name = lockname;
331 slot.keylen = strlen(key);
332 return process_slot(&slot);
335 /* Print a message to stdout */
336 void cache_log(const char *format, ...)
339 va_start(args, format);
340 vfprintf(stderr, format, args);