1 /* cache.c: cache management
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2014 cgit Development Team <cgit@lists.zx2c4.com>
5 * Licensed under GNU General Public License v2
6 * (see COPYING for full license text)
9 * The cache is just a directory structure where each file is a cache slot,
10 * and each filename is based on the hash of some key (e.g. the cgit url).
11 * Each file contains the full key followed by the cached content for that
16 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_SENDFILE
17 #include <sys/sendfile.h>
23 #define CACHE_BUFSIZE (1024 * 4)
32 const char *cache_name;
33 const char *lock_name;
37 char buf[CACHE_BUFSIZE];
40 /* Open an existing cache slot and fill the cache buffer with
41 * (part of) the content of the cache file. Return 0 on success
42 * and errno otherwise.
44 static int open_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
49 slot->cache_fd = open(slot->cache_name, O_RDONLY);
50 if (slot->cache_fd == -1)
53 if (fstat(slot->cache_fd, &slot->cache_st))
56 slot->bufsize = xread(slot->cache_fd, slot->buf, sizeof(slot->buf));
57 if (slot->bufsize < 0)
60 bufz = memchr(slot->buf, 0, slot->bufsize);
62 bufkeylen = bufz - slot->buf;
64 slot->match = bufkeylen == slot->keylen &&
65 !memcmp(slot->key, slot->buf, bufkeylen + 1);
70 /* Close the active cache slot */
71 static int close_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
74 if (slot->cache_fd > 0) {
75 if (close(slot->cache_fd))
83 /* Print the content of the active cache slot (but skip the key). */
84 static int print_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
86 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_SENDFILE
90 start_off = slot->keylen + 1;
93 ret = sendfile(STDOUT_FILENO, slot->cache_fd, &start_off,
94 slot->cache_st.st_size - start_off);
96 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
105 i = lseek(slot->cache_fd, slot->keylen + 1, SEEK_SET);
106 if (i != slot->keylen + 1)
110 i = j = xread(slot->cache_fd, slot->buf, sizeof(slot->buf));
112 j = xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, slot->buf, i);
113 } while (i > 0 && j == i);
122 /* Check if the slot has expired */
123 static int is_expired(struct cache_slot *slot)
128 return slot->cache_st.st_mtime + slot->ttl * 60 < time(NULL);
131 /* Check if the slot has been modified since we opened it.
132 * NB: If stat() fails, we pretend the file is modified.
134 static int is_modified(struct cache_slot *slot)
138 if (stat(slot->cache_name, &st))
140 return (st.st_ino != slot->cache_st.st_ino ||
141 st.st_mtime != slot->cache_st.st_mtime ||
142 st.st_size != slot->cache_st.st_size);
145 /* Close an open lockfile */
146 static int close_lock(struct cache_slot *slot)
149 if (slot->lock_fd > 0) {
150 if (close(slot->lock_fd))
158 /* Create a lockfile used to store the generated content for a cache
159 * slot, and write the slot key + \0 into it.
160 * Returns 0 on success and errno otherwise.
162 static int lock_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
164 struct flock lock = {
166 .l_whence = SEEK_SET,
171 slot->lock_fd = open(slot->lock_name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT,
173 if (slot->lock_fd == -1)
175 if (fcntl(slot->lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) < 0) {
176 int saved_errno = errno;
177 close(slot->lock_fd);
181 if (xwrite(slot->lock_fd, slot->key, slot->keylen + 1) < 0)
186 /* Release the current lockfile. If `replace_old_slot` is set the
187 * lockfile replaces the old cache slot, otherwise the lockfile is
190 static int unlock_slot(struct cache_slot *slot, int replace_old_slot)
194 if (replace_old_slot)
195 err = rename(slot->lock_name, slot->cache_name);
197 err = unlink(slot->lock_name);
205 /* Generate the content for the current cache slot by redirecting
206 * stdout to the lock-fd and invoking the callback function
208 static int fill_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
212 /* Preserve stdout */
213 tmp = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
217 /* Redirect stdout to lockfile */
218 if (dup2(slot->lock_fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
221 /* Generate cache content */
224 /* update stat info */
225 if (fstat(slot->lock_fd, &slot->cache_st))
229 if (dup2(tmp, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
232 /* Close the temporary filedescriptor */
239 /* Crude implementation of 32-bit FNV-1 hash algorithm,
240 * see http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/ for details
241 * about the magic numbers.
243 #define FNV_OFFSET 0x811c9dc5
244 #define FNV_PRIME 0x01000193
246 unsigned long hash_str(const char *str)
248 unsigned long h = FNV_OFFSET;
249 unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)str;
261 static int process_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
265 err = open_slot(slot);
266 if (!err && slot->match) {
267 if (is_expired(slot)) {
268 if (!lock_slot(slot)) {
269 /* If the cachefile has been replaced between
270 * `open_slot` and `lock_slot`, we'll just
271 * serve the stale content from the original
272 * cachefile. This way we avoid pruning the
273 * newly generated slot. The same code-path
274 * is chosen if fill_slot() fails for some
277 * TODO? check if the new slot contains the
278 * same key as the old one, since we would
279 * prefer to serve the newest content.
280 * This will require us to open yet another
281 * file-descriptor and read and compare the
282 * key from the new file, so for now we're
283 * lazy and just ignore the new file.
285 if (is_modified(slot) || fill_slot(slot)) {
286 unlock_slot(slot, 0);
290 unlock_slot(slot, 1);
291 slot->cache_fd = slot->lock_fd;
295 if ((err = print_slot(slot)) != 0) {
296 cache_log("[cgit] error printing cache %s: %s (%d)\n",
305 /* If the cache slot does not exist (or its key doesn't match the
306 * current key), lets try to create a new cache slot for this
307 * request. If this fails (for whatever reason), lets just generate
308 * the content without caching it and fool the caller to belive
309 * everything worked out (but print a warning on stdout).
313 if ((err = lock_slot(slot)) != 0) {
314 cache_log("[cgit] Unable to lock slot %s: %s (%d)\n",
315 slot->lock_name, strerror(err), err);
320 if ((err = fill_slot(slot)) != 0) {
321 cache_log("[cgit] Unable to fill slot %s: %s (%d)\n",
322 slot->lock_name, strerror(err), err);
323 unlock_slot(slot, 0);
328 // We've got a valid cache slot in the lock file, which
329 // is about to replace the old cache slot. But if we
330 // release the lockfile and then try to open the new cache
331 // slot, we might get a race condition with a concurrent
332 // writer for the same cache slot (with a different key).
333 // Lets avoid such a race by just printing the content of
335 slot->cache_fd = slot->lock_fd;
336 unlock_slot(slot, 1);
337 if ((err = print_slot(slot)) != 0) {
338 cache_log("[cgit] error printing cache %s: %s (%d)\n",
347 /* Print cached content to stdout, generate the content if necessary. */
348 int cache_process(int size, const char *path, const char *key, int ttl,
353 struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
354 struct strbuf lockname = STRBUF_INIT;
355 struct cache_slot slot;
358 /* If the cache is disabled, just generate the content */
359 if (size <= 0 || ttl == 0) {
364 /* Verify input, calculate filenames */
366 cache_log("[cgit] Cache path not specified, caching is disabled\n");
372 hash = hash_str(key) % size;
373 strbuf_addstr(&filename, path);
374 strbuf_ensure_end(&filename, '/');
375 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
376 strbuf_addf(&filename, "%x", (unsigned char)(hash & 0xf));
379 strbuf_addbuf(&lockname, &filename);
380 strbuf_addstr(&lockname, ".lock");
383 slot.cache_name = filename.buf;
384 slot.lock_name = lockname.buf;
386 slot.keylen = strlen(key);
387 result = process_slot(&slot);
389 strbuf_release(&filename);
390 strbuf_release(&lockname);
394 /* Return a strftime formatted date/time
395 * NB: the result from this function is to shared memory
397 static char *sprintftime(const char *format, time_t time)
405 strftime(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, format, tm);
409 int cache_ls(const char *path)
414 struct cache_slot slot = { NULL };
415 struct strbuf fullname = STRBUF_INIT;
419 cache_log("[cgit] cache path not specified\n");
425 cache_log("[cgit] unable to open path %s: %s (%d)\n",
426 path, strerror(err), err);
429 strbuf_addstr(&fullname, path);
430 strbuf_ensure_end(&fullname, '/');
431 prefixlen = fullname.len;
432 while ((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
433 if (strlen(ent->d_name) != 8)
435 strbuf_setlen(&fullname, prefixlen);
436 strbuf_addstr(&fullname, ent->d_name);
437 slot.cache_name = fullname.buf;
438 if ((err = open_slot(&slot)) != 0) {
439 cache_log("[cgit] unable to open path %s: %s (%d)\n",
440 fullname.buf, strerror(err), err);
443 htmlf("%s %s %10"PRIuMAX" %s\n",
445 sprintftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
446 slot.cache_st.st_mtime),
447 (uintmax_t)slot.cache_st.st_size,
452 strbuf_release(&fullname);
456 /* Print a message to stdout */
457 void cache_log(const char *format, ...)
460 va_start(args, format);
461 vfprintf(stderr, format, args);