1 /* cache.c: cache management
3 * Copyright (C) 2006-2014 cgit Development Team <cgit@lists.zx2c4.com>
5 * Licensed under GNU General Public License v2
6 * (see COPYING for full license text)
9 * The cache is just a directory structure where each file is a cache slot,
10 * and each filename is based on the hash of some key (e.g. the cgit url).
11 * Each file contains the full key followed by the cached content for that
19 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_SENDFILE
20 #include <sys/sendfile.h>
23 #define CACHE_BUFSIZE (1024 * 4)
32 const char *cache_name;
33 const char *lock_name;
37 char buf[CACHE_BUFSIZE];
40 /* Open an existing cache slot and fill the cache buffer with
41 * (part of) the content of the cache file. Return 0 on success
42 * and errno otherwise.
44 static int open_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
47 ssize_t bufkeylen = -1;
49 slot->cache_fd = open(slot->cache_name, O_RDONLY);
50 if (slot->cache_fd == -1)
53 if (fstat(slot->cache_fd, &slot->cache_st))
56 slot->bufsize = xread(slot->cache_fd, slot->buf, sizeof(slot->buf));
57 if (slot->bufsize < 0)
60 bufz = memchr(slot->buf, 0, slot->bufsize);
62 bufkeylen = bufz - slot->buf;
65 slot->match = bufkeylen == slot->keylen &&
66 !memcmp(slot->key, slot->buf, bufkeylen + 1);
71 /* Close the active cache slot */
72 static int close_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
75 if (slot->cache_fd > 0) {
76 if (close(slot->cache_fd))
84 /* Print the content of the active cache slot (but skip the key). */
85 static int print_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
87 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_SENDFILE
91 start_off = slot->keylen + 1;
94 ret = sendfile(STDOUT_FILENO, slot->cache_fd, &start_off,
95 slot->cache_st.st_size - start_off);
97 if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR)
106 i = lseek(slot->cache_fd, slot->keylen + 1, SEEK_SET);
107 if (i != slot->keylen + 1)
111 i = j = xread(slot->cache_fd, slot->buf, sizeof(slot->buf));
113 j = xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, slot->buf, i);
114 } while (i > 0 && j == i);
123 /* Check if the slot has expired */
124 static int is_expired(struct cache_slot *slot)
129 return slot->cache_st.st_mtime + slot->ttl * 60 < time(NULL);
132 /* Check if the slot has been modified since we opened it.
133 * NB: If stat() fails, we pretend the file is modified.
135 static int is_modified(struct cache_slot *slot)
139 if (stat(slot->cache_name, &st))
141 return (st.st_ino != slot->cache_st.st_ino ||
142 st.st_mtime != slot->cache_st.st_mtime ||
143 st.st_size != slot->cache_st.st_size);
146 /* Close an open lockfile */
147 static int close_lock(struct cache_slot *slot)
150 if (slot->lock_fd > 0) {
151 if (close(slot->lock_fd))
159 /* Create a lockfile used to store the generated content for a cache
160 * slot, and write the slot key + \0 into it.
161 * Returns 0 on success and errno otherwise.
163 static int lock_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
165 struct flock lock = {
167 .l_whence = SEEK_SET,
172 slot->lock_fd = open(slot->lock_name, O_RDWR | O_CREAT,
174 if (slot->lock_fd == -1)
176 if (fcntl(slot->lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock) < 0) {
177 int saved_errno = errno;
178 close(slot->lock_fd);
182 if (xwrite(slot->lock_fd, slot->key, slot->keylen + 1) < 0)
187 /* Release the current lockfile. If `replace_old_slot` is set the
188 * lockfile replaces the old cache slot, otherwise the lockfile is
191 static int unlock_slot(struct cache_slot *slot, int replace_old_slot)
195 if (replace_old_slot)
196 err = rename(slot->lock_name, slot->cache_name);
198 err = unlink(slot->lock_name);
206 /* Generate the content for the current cache slot by redirecting
207 * stdout to the lock-fd and invoking the callback function
209 static int fill_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
213 /* Preserve stdout */
214 tmp = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
218 /* Redirect stdout to lockfile */
219 if (dup2(slot->lock_fd, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {
224 /* Generate cache content */
227 /* update stat info */
228 if (fstat(slot->lock_fd, &slot->cache_st)) {
234 if (dup2(tmp, STDOUT_FILENO) == -1) {
239 /* Close the temporary filedescriptor */
246 /* Crude implementation of 32-bit FNV-1 hash algorithm,
247 * see http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/ for details
248 * about the magic numbers.
250 #define FNV_OFFSET 0x811c9dc5
251 #define FNV_PRIME 0x01000193
253 unsigned long hash_str(const char *str)
255 unsigned long h = FNV_OFFSET;
256 unsigned char *s = (unsigned char *)str;
268 static int process_slot(struct cache_slot *slot)
272 err = open_slot(slot);
273 if (!err && slot->match) {
274 if (is_expired(slot)) {
275 if (!lock_slot(slot)) {
276 /* If the cachefile has been replaced between
277 * `open_slot` and `lock_slot`, we'll just
278 * serve the stale content from the original
279 * cachefile. This way we avoid pruning the
280 * newly generated slot. The same code-path
281 * is chosen if fill_slot() fails for some
284 * TODO? check if the new slot contains the
285 * same key as the old one, since we would
286 * prefer to serve the newest content.
287 * This will require us to open yet another
288 * file-descriptor and read and compare the
289 * key from the new file, so for now we're
290 * lazy and just ignore the new file.
292 if (is_modified(slot) || fill_slot(slot)) {
293 unlock_slot(slot, 0);
297 unlock_slot(slot, 1);
298 slot->cache_fd = slot->lock_fd;
302 if ((err = print_slot(slot)) != 0) {
303 cache_log("[cgit] error printing cache %s: %s (%d)\n",
312 /* If the cache slot does not exist (or its key doesn't match the
313 * current key), lets try to create a new cache slot for this
314 * request. If this fails (for whatever reason), lets just generate
315 * the content without caching it and fool the caller to belive
316 * everything worked out (but print a warning on stdout).
320 if ((err = lock_slot(slot)) != 0) {
321 cache_log("[cgit] Unable to lock slot %s: %s (%d)\n",
322 slot->lock_name, strerror(err), err);
327 if ((err = fill_slot(slot)) != 0) {
328 cache_log("[cgit] Unable to fill slot %s: %s (%d)\n",
329 slot->lock_name, strerror(err), err);
330 unlock_slot(slot, 0);
335 // We've got a valid cache slot in the lock file, which
336 // is about to replace the old cache slot. But if we
337 // release the lockfile and then try to open the new cache
338 // slot, we might get a race condition with a concurrent
339 // writer for the same cache slot (with a different key).
340 // Lets avoid such a race by just printing the content of
342 slot->cache_fd = slot->lock_fd;
343 unlock_slot(slot, 1);
344 if ((err = print_slot(slot)) != 0) {
345 cache_log("[cgit] error printing cache %s: %s (%d)\n",
354 /* Print cached content to stdout, generate the content if necessary. */
355 int cache_process(int size, const char *path, const char *key, int ttl,
360 struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
361 struct strbuf lockname = STRBUF_INIT;
362 struct cache_slot slot;
365 /* If the cache is disabled, just generate the content */
366 if (size <= 0 || ttl == 0) {
371 /* Verify input, calculate filenames */
373 cache_log("[cgit] Cache path not specified, caching is disabled\n");
379 hash = hash_str(key) % size;
380 strbuf_addstr(&filename, path);
381 strbuf_ensure_end(&filename, '/');
382 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
383 strbuf_addf(&filename, "%x", (unsigned char)(hash & 0xf));
386 strbuf_addbuf(&lockname, &filename);
387 strbuf_addstr(&lockname, ".lock");
390 slot.cache_name = filename.buf;
391 slot.lock_name = lockname.buf;
393 slot.keylen = strlen(key);
394 result = process_slot(&slot);
396 strbuf_release(&filename);
397 strbuf_release(&lockname);
401 /* Return a strftime formatted date/time
402 * NB: the result from this function is to shared memory
404 static char *sprintftime(const char *format, time_t time)
412 strftime(buf, sizeof(buf)-1, format, tm);
416 int cache_ls(const char *path)
421 struct cache_slot slot = { NULL };
422 struct strbuf fullname = STRBUF_INIT;
426 cache_log("[cgit] cache path not specified\n");
432 cache_log("[cgit] unable to open path %s: %s (%d)\n",
433 path, strerror(err), err);
436 strbuf_addstr(&fullname, path);
437 strbuf_ensure_end(&fullname, '/');
438 prefixlen = fullname.len;
439 while ((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
440 if (strlen(ent->d_name) != 8)
442 strbuf_setlen(&fullname, prefixlen);
443 strbuf_addstr(&fullname, ent->d_name);
444 slot.cache_name = fullname.buf;
445 if ((err = open_slot(&slot)) != 0) {
446 cache_log("[cgit] unable to open path %s: %s (%d)\n",
447 fullname.buf, strerror(err), err);
450 htmlf("%s %s %10"PRIuMAX" %s\n",
452 sprintftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
453 slot.cache_st.st_mtime),
454 (uintmax_t)slot.cache_st.st_size,
459 strbuf_release(&fullname);
463 /* Print a message to stdout */
464 void cache_log(const char *format, ...)
467 va_start(args, format);
468 vfprintf(stderr, format, args);