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1 /* filter.c: filter framework functions
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2006-2014 cgit Development Team <cgit@lists.zx2c4.com>
4  *
5  * Licensed under GNU General Public License v2
6  *   (see COPYING for full license text)
7  */
8
9 #include "cgit.h"
10 #include "html.h"
11 #include <sys/types.h>
12 #include <sys/wait.h>
13 #include <unistd.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 #include <dlfcn.h>
17 #include <errno.h>
18 #ifndef NO_LUA
19 #include <lua.h>
20 #include <lualib.h>
21 #include <lauxlib.h>
22 #endif
23
24 static ssize_t (*libc_write)(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
25 static ssize_t (*filter_write)(struct cgit_filter *base, const void *buf, size_t count) = NULL;
26 static struct cgit_filter *current_write_filter = NULL;
27
28 static inline void reap_filter(struct cgit_filter *filter)
29 {
30         if (filter && filter->cleanup)
31                 filter->cleanup(filter);
32 }
33
34 void cgit_cleanup_filters(void)
35 {
36         int i;
37         reap_filter(ctx.cfg.about_filter);
38         reap_filter(ctx.cfg.commit_filter);
39         reap_filter(ctx.cfg.source_filter);
40         reap_filter(ctx.cfg.email_filter);
41         reap_filter(ctx.cfg.auth_filter);
42         for (i = 0; i < cgit_repolist.count; ++i) {
43                 reap_filter(cgit_repolist.repos[i].about_filter);
44                 reap_filter(cgit_repolist.repos[i].commit_filter);
45                 reap_filter(cgit_repolist.repos[i].source_filter);
46                 reap_filter(cgit_repolist.repos[i].email_filter);
47         }
48 }
49
50 void cgit_init_filters(void)
51 {
52         libc_write = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "write");
53         if (!libc_write)
54                 die("Could not locate libc's write function");
55 }
56
57 ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)
58 {
59         if (fd != STDOUT_FILENO || !filter_write)
60                 return libc_write(fd, buf, count);
61         return filter_write(current_write_filter, buf, count);
62 }
63
64 static inline void hook_write(struct cgit_filter *filter, ssize_t (*new_write)(struct cgit_filter *base, const void *buf, size_t count))
65 {
66         /* We want to avoid buggy nested patterns. */
67         assert(filter_write == NULL);
68         assert(current_write_filter == NULL);
69         current_write_filter = filter;
70         filter_write = new_write;
71 }
72
73 static inline void unhook_write()
74 {
75         assert(filter_write != NULL);
76         assert(current_write_filter != NULL);
77         filter_write = NULL;
78         current_write_filter = NULL;
79 }
80
81 static int open_exec_filter(struct cgit_filter *base, va_list ap)
82 {
83         struct cgit_exec_filter *filter = (struct cgit_exec_filter *)base;
84         int i;
85
86         for (i = 0; i < filter->base.argument_count; i++)
87                 filter->argv[i + 1] = va_arg(ap, char *);
88
89         filter->old_stdout = chk_positive(dup(STDOUT_FILENO),
90                 "Unable to duplicate STDOUT");
91         chk_zero(pipe(filter->pipe_fh), "Unable to create pipe to subprocess");
92         filter->pid = chk_non_negative(fork(), "Unable to create subprocess");
93         if (filter->pid == 0) {
94                 close(filter->pipe_fh[1]);
95                 chk_non_negative(dup2(filter->pipe_fh[0], STDIN_FILENO),
96                         "Unable to use pipe as STDIN");
97                 execvp(filter->cmd, filter->argv);
98                 die_errno("Unable to exec subprocess %s", filter->cmd);
99         }
100         close(filter->pipe_fh[0]);
101         chk_non_negative(dup2(filter->pipe_fh[1], STDOUT_FILENO),
102                 "Unable to use pipe as STDOUT");
103         close(filter->pipe_fh[1]);
104         return 0;
105 }
106
107 static int close_exec_filter(struct cgit_filter *base)
108 {
109         struct cgit_exec_filter *filter = (struct cgit_exec_filter *)base;
110         int i, exit_status = 0;
111
112         chk_non_negative(dup2(filter->old_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO),
113                 "Unable to restore STDOUT");
114         close(filter->old_stdout);
115         if (filter->pid < 0)
116                 goto done;
117         waitpid(filter->pid, &exit_status, 0);
118         if (WIFEXITED(exit_status))
119                 goto done;
120         die("Subprocess %s exited abnormally", filter->cmd);
121
122 done:
123         for (i = 0; i < filter->base.argument_count; i++)
124                 filter->argv[i + 1] = NULL;
125         return WEXITSTATUS(exit_status);
126
127 }
128
129 static void fprintf_exec_filter(struct cgit_filter *base, FILE *f, const char *prefix)
130 {
131         struct cgit_exec_filter *filter = (struct cgit_exec_filter *)base;
132         fprintf(f, "%sexec:%s\n", prefix, filter->cmd);
133 }
134
135 static void cleanup_exec_filter(struct cgit_filter *base)
136 {
137         struct cgit_exec_filter *filter = (struct cgit_exec_filter *)base;
138         if (filter->argv) {
139                 free(filter->argv);
140                 filter->argv = NULL;
141         }
142         if (filter->cmd) {
143                 free(filter->cmd);
144                 filter->cmd = NULL;
145         }
146 }
147
148 static struct cgit_filter *new_exec_filter(const char *cmd, int argument_count)
149 {
150         struct cgit_exec_filter *f;
151         int args_size = 0;
152
153         f = xmalloc(sizeof(*f));
154         /* We leave argv for now and assign it below. */
155         cgit_exec_filter_init(f, xstrdup(cmd), NULL);
156         f->base.argument_count = argument_count;
157         args_size = (2 + argument_count) * sizeof(char *);
158         f->argv = xmalloc(args_size);
159         memset(f->argv, 0, args_size);
160         f->argv[0] = f->cmd;
161         return &f->base;
162 }
163
164 void cgit_exec_filter_init(struct cgit_exec_filter *filter, char *cmd, char **argv)
165 {
166         memset(filter, 0, sizeof(*filter));
167         filter->base.open = open_exec_filter;
168         filter->base.close = close_exec_filter;
169         filter->base.fprintf = fprintf_exec_filter;
170         filter->base.cleanup = cleanup_exec_filter;
171         filter->cmd = cmd;
172         filter->argv = argv;
173         /* The argument count for open_filter is zero by default, unless called from new_filter, above. */
174         filter->base.argument_count = 0;
175 }
176
177 #ifndef NO_LUA
178 struct lua_filter {
179         struct cgit_filter base;
180         char *script_file;
181         lua_State *lua_state;
182 };
183
184 static void error_lua_filter(struct lua_filter *filter)
185 {
186         die("Lua error in %s: %s", filter->script_file, lua_tostring(filter->lua_state, -1));
187         lua_pop(filter->lua_state, 1);
188 }
189
190 static ssize_t write_lua_filter(struct cgit_filter *base, const void *buf, size_t count)
191 {
192         struct lua_filter *filter = (struct lua_filter *)base;
193
194         lua_getglobal(filter->lua_state, "filter_write");
195         lua_pushlstring(filter->lua_state, buf, count);
196         if (lua_pcall(filter->lua_state, 1, 0, 0)) {
197                 error_lua_filter(filter);
198                 errno = EIO;
199                 return -1;
200         }
201         return count;
202 }
203
204 static inline int hook_lua_filter(lua_State *lua_state, void (*fn)(const char *txt))
205 {
206         const char *str;
207         ssize_t (*save_filter_write)(struct cgit_filter *base, const void *buf, size_t count);
208         struct cgit_filter *save_filter;
209
210         str = lua_tostring(lua_state, 1);
211         if (!str)
212                 return 0;
213
214         save_filter_write = filter_write;
215         save_filter = current_write_filter;
216         unhook_write();
217         fn(str);
218         hook_write(save_filter, save_filter_write);
219
220         return 0;
221 }
222
223 static int html_lua_filter(lua_State *lua_state)
224 {
225         return hook_lua_filter(lua_state, html);
226 }
227
228 static int html_txt_lua_filter(lua_State *lua_state)
229 {
230         return hook_lua_filter(lua_state, html_txt);
231 }
232
233 static int html_attr_lua_filter(lua_State *lua_state)
234 {
235         return hook_lua_filter(lua_state, html_attr);
236 }
237
238 static int html_url_path_lua_filter(lua_State *lua_state)
239 {
240         return hook_lua_filter(lua_state, html_url_path);
241 }
242
243 static int html_url_arg_lua_filter(lua_State *lua_state)
244 {
245         return hook_lua_filter(lua_state, html_url_arg);
246 }
247
248 static int html_include_lua_filter(lua_State *lua_state)
249 {
250         return hook_lua_filter(lua_state, (void (*)(const char *))html_include);
251 }
252
253 static void cleanup_lua_filter(struct cgit_filter *base)
254 {
255         struct lua_filter *filter = (struct lua_filter *)base;
256
257         if (!filter->lua_state)
258                 return;
259
260         lua_close(filter->lua_state);
261         filter->lua_state = NULL;
262         if (filter->script_file) {
263                 free(filter->script_file);
264                 filter->script_file = NULL;
265         }
266 }
267
268 static int init_lua_filter(struct lua_filter *filter)
269 {
270         if (filter->lua_state)
271                 return 0;
272
273         if (!(filter->lua_state = luaL_newstate()))
274                 return 1;
275
276         luaL_openlibs(filter->lua_state);
277
278         lua_pushcfunction(filter->lua_state, html_lua_filter);
279         lua_setglobal(filter->lua_state, "html");
280         lua_pushcfunction(filter->lua_state, html_txt_lua_filter);
281         lua_setglobal(filter->lua_state, "html_txt");
282         lua_pushcfunction(filter->lua_state, html_attr_lua_filter);
283         lua_setglobal(filter->lua_state, "html_attr");
284         lua_pushcfunction(filter->lua_state, html_url_path_lua_filter);
285         lua_setglobal(filter->lua_state, "html_url_path");
286         lua_pushcfunction(filter->lua_state, html_url_arg_lua_filter);
287         lua_setglobal(filter->lua_state, "html_url_arg");
288         lua_pushcfunction(filter->lua_state, html_include_lua_filter);
289         lua_setglobal(filter->lua_state, "html_include");
290
291         if (luaL_dofile(filter->lua_state, filter->script_file)) {
292                 error_lua_filter(filter);
293                 lua_close(filter->lua_state);
294                 filter->lua_state = NULL;
295                 return 1;
296         }
297         return 0;
298 }
299
300 static int open_lua_filter(struct cgit_filter *base, va_list ap)
301 {
302         struct lua_filter *filter = (struct lua_filter *)base;
303         int i;
304
305         if (init_lua_filter(filter))
306                 return 1;
307
308         hook_write(base, write_lua_filter);
309
310         lua_getglobal(filter->lua_state, "filter_open");
311         for (i = 0; i < filter->base.argument_count; ++i)
312                 lua_pushstring(filter->lua_state, va_arg(ap, char *));
313         if (lua_pcall(filter->lua_state, filter->base.argument_count, 0, 0)) {
314                 error_lua_filter(filter);
315                 return 1;
316         }
317         return 0;
318 }
319
320 static int close_lua_filter(struct cgit_filter *base)
321 {
322         struct lua_filter *filter = (struct lua_filter *)base;
323         int ret = 0;
324
325         lua_getglobal(filter->lua_state, "filter_close");
326         if (lua_pcall(filter->lua_state, 0, 1, 0)) {
327                 error_lua_filter(filter);
328                 ret = -1;
329         } else {
330                 ret = lua_tonumber(filter->lua_state, -1);
331                 lua_pop(filter->lua_state, 1);
332         }
333
334         unhook_write();
335         return ret;
336 }
337
338 static void fprintf_lua_filter(struct cgit_filter *base, FILE *f, const char *prefix)
339 {
340         struct lua_filter *filter = (struct lua_filter *)base;
341         fprintf(f, "%slua:%s\n", prefix, filter->script_file);
342 }
343
344
345 static struct cgit_filter *new_lua_filter(const char *cmd, int argument_count)
346 {
347         struct lua_filter *filter;
348
349         filter = xmalloc(sizeof(*filter));
350         memset(filter, 0, sizeof(*filter));
351         filter->base.open = open_lua_filter;
352         filter->base.close = close_lua_filter;
353         filter->base.fprintf = fprintf_lua_filter;
354         filter->base.cleanup = cleanup_lua_filter;
355         filter->base.argument_count = argument_count;
356         filter->script_file = xstrdup(cmd);
357
358         return &filter->base;
359 }
360
361 #endif
362
363
364 int cgit_open_filter(struct cgit_filter *filter, ...)
365 {
366         int result;
367         va_list ap;
368         if (!filter)
369                 return 0;
370         va_start(ap, filter);
371         result = filter->open(filter, ap);
372         va_end(ap);
373         return result;
374 }
375
376 int cgit_close_filter(struct cgit_filter *filter)
377 {
378         if (!filter)
379                 return 0;
380         return filter->close(filter);
381 }
382
383 void cgit_fprintf_filter(struct cgit_filter *filter, FILE *f, const char *prefix)
384 {
385         filter->fprintf(filter, f, prefix);
386 }
387
388
389
390 static const struct {
391         const char *prefix;
392         struct cgit_filter *(*ctor)(const char *cmd, int argument_count);
393 } filter_specs[] = {
394         { "exec", new_exec_filter },
395 #ifndef NO_LUA
396         { "lua", new_lua_filter },
397 #endif
398 };
399
400 struct cgit_filter *cgit_new_filter(const char *cmd, filter_type filtertype)
401 {
402         char *colon;
403         int i;
404         size_t len;
405         int argument_count;
406
407         if (!cmd || !cmd[0])
408                 return NULL;
409
410         colon = strchr(cmd, ':');
411         len = colon - cmd;
412         /*
413          * In case we're running on Windows, don't allow a single letter before
414          * the colon.
415          */
416         if (len == 1)
417                 colon = NULL;
418
419         switch (filtertype) {
420                 case AUTH:
421                         argument_count = 12;
422                         break;
423
424                 case EMAIL:
425                         argument_count = 2;
426                         break;
427
428                 case SOURCE:
429                 case ABOUT:
430                         argument_count = 1;
431                         break;
432
433                 case COMMIT:
434                 default:
435                         argument_count = 0;
436                         break;
437         }
438
439         /* If no prefix is given, exec filter is the default. */
440         if (!colon)
441                 return new_exec_filter(cmd, argument_count);
442
443         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(filter_specs); i++) {
444                 if (len == strlen(filter_specs[i].prefix) &&
445                     !strncmp(filter_specs[i].prefix, cmd, len))
446                         return filter_specs[i].ctor(colon + 1, argument_count);
447         }
448
449         die("Invalid filter type: %.*s", (int) len, cmd);
450 }